

However, after the death of Alexander, this region only played a marginal role for his power-struggling generals whose attention was directed to the west of the collapsing Alexander Empire.Īfter the death of Porus in 317 BC Chandragupta annexed his empire on the Indus. Chandragupta had fought against the Macedonian-Greek troops in Punjab, which had been left behind by Alexander and his successors, the Diadochi.

According to Plutarch, Chandragupta is said to have even met Alexander and later declared that Alexander could easily have made himself lord of India, especially since the Nanda king was hated by the population (Plutarch, Alexander, 62.9) however, this anecdote is more likely a later invention. BC, shortly after the Indian campaign of Alexander the Great, Pataliputra, killed the last Nanda king and succeeded him as ruler of Magadha. With this army he conquered around 322/21 BC. But he probably had to flee Pataliputra out of fear of the Nanda king and in the following years raised an army of adventurers. There are divergent reports about Chandragupta's origins.
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The reports of Megasthenes ( Indicá ), an ambassador of the Seleucid king in Pataliputra (today Patna ), and also the summary of Arrian ( Indike ) who lived centuries later, are important sources for this time But valuable information can also be found in the above-mentioned state manual and in Buddhist sources. We are better informed about Chandragupta than about other periods of early Indian history, both through the edicts of the Maurya king Ashoka and the works of Greek authors. His closest adviser was a Brahmin named Kautilya, the author of the famous work Arthashastra, a kind of political textbook, not unlike Il Principe Niccolò Machiavelli. It is said that he committed sallekhana or fasting to death in a cave which is about 150 km from present-day Bangalore.Chandragupta defeated the last Macedonian domains with their satraps in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent around 317 BC Chr. According to Jain's account, he gave his throne to his son Bindusara and became a Jain monk.

In Indian history, Chandragupta Maurya was known for his Valour, Bravery, and courage.
